Hidden Gifts:
What To Know So Your Child Isn't Overlooked
by: David Palmer, Ph.D.
School’s in
session – and although most of their parents don’t realize it, millions
of early elementary age kids are being screened, tested, and sorted in
an attempt to find those who need gifted education support services to
flourish.
While it may seem that gifted kids should be able to do well in any
setting, parents, researchers, and specialists who advocate for this
sometimes overlooked group point out that many of our brightest child
minds become bored, frustrated, and tuned out - both socially and
academically - without placement in a gifted program that allows them to
move through the curriculum at their own pace and connect with “mental
mates” who may hold similar interests.
While many
schools do an excellent job of finding these kids using screening
methods like teacher recommendations and group IQ testing, parents
shouldn't be entirely dependent on the schools when it comes to
identification. Keep in mind that many teacher training programs
require little, if any, course work in giftedness, so some teachers
and school administrators may not have all the information they need
to recognize gifted children. There are also gifted kids who are not
particularly high achievers in the classroom or who don’t do well on
group tests. These kids may have problems with attention, have poor
organizational skills, or simply not mesh with the teaching style in
the classroom, and therefore may be overlooked when it comes to
selection of gifted program candidates.
These types of scenarios are not unusual. In fact, some estimate that
the majority of gifted children in the schools are never identified.
That may not be a tragedy for some, but it very well could be for
others who truly need special programming and support to get through
school successfully.
I recall one boy he tested privately at the request of his mother who
was concerned because her son was getting poor grades, having
conflicts with the teacher, and becoming more and more disinterested
in school. He was having social conflicts too, being teased and picked
on by other students who liked to see his overreactions when they
provoked him. It had gotten to the point where home schooling was
being considered since it was getting harder to even get him out the
door to go to school, which he considered torture. The school had
never tested her son for giftedness. Whatever screening process was in
place had missed him. Possibly because he didn't fit the
high-achieving, cooperative, wunderkind image that some teachers look
for when making recommendations for gifted screening. Yet it turned
out that his IQ measured in the 160's - in the exceptionally gifted
range.
This boy’s problems at school are not unusual for unidentified gifted
kids. Had he been properly tested and placed in an alternative
program, many of his academic and social problems might have been
avoided. At the very least, the boy’s parents and teachers would have
had a better understanding of his problems and been able to
collaborate from a more informed perspective to come up with
solutions.
Because schools can sometimes look over gifted kids who may need
special programming, your insights as a parent are important. The more
knowledge you have, the better position you’ll be in to collaborate
with the school to help assure that your child's potential and
learning needs are not overlooked.
SO HOW DO YOU TELL IF YOUR CHILD IS GIFTED?
As you've probably guessed, without proper assessment, which involves
a professionally administered IQ test, there is no easy answer. There
are no universally accepted traits that you can look for and no
definitive signs that will tell you for sure whether your child is
gifted. However, many gifted children share some common
characteristics, and knowing these is a good place to start.
Language Skills
While most children are able to form recognizable sentences and
understand complex language by about two years of age, gifted children
often reach these milestones earlier. As they approach school age,
other language skills may appear advanced or sophisticated.
Learning Abilities
All children (all people really, big and small) have an inborn desire
to learn about the world around them - to seek out new experiences,
figure out the relationship between themselves and their surroundings,
to discover, and to learn. What distinguishes gifted children from
others is the apparent natural ease and joy with which they go about
doing this. Their brains appear to be mental sponges, effortlessly
absorbing and incorporating new information and ideas.
Emotional and Behavioral Traits
Gifted children are often more emotionally intense than others. They
can also be more sensitive to others' feelings and circumstances and
may display a great deal of empathy in situations where others their
age appear indifferent.
Motor Skills
Gifted children may also be advanced in skills involving balance,
coordination, and movement and in some purposeful fine-motor
activities such as assembling small objects (e.g., legos, transforming
toys, blocks) or putting puzzles together.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU THINK YOUR CHILD HAS BEEN OVERLOOKED
So what should you do if your child has shown many of the above
traits, and you feel that he has been overlooked by the school’s
gifted screening process? While you don't want to be perceived as
overly protective or pushy, you also want to make sure that those
making the decisions have all the information they need to truly
understand your child.
Start by talking with your child’s teacher and sharing your thoughts.
Parents and teachers are a child's most important allies and they need
to keep each other informed and up to date. Each sees the child from a
different perspective and each has a particular insight into a child’s
learning needs. As a parent, you've watched your child's development
since birth. You've seen him at home, at play, with friends, and with
family. You're in a good position to truly understand his specific
interests, temperament, unique gifts, strengths, and limitations. The
teacher, on the other hand, has had an opportunity to evaluate your
child’s learning style, academic skills, and social and cognitive
development in comparison to a large number of other children of the
same age. It doesn't take long for most experienced teachers to
develop an intuitive sense of their students’ strengths and needs - to
evaluate how quickly they learn, the type of instruction they respond
to best, and t heir attitudes toward school. The teacher may also help
you to better understand the district’s gifted education program and
how it is different than what your child is already receiving.
Together, you should be able to get a more complete, objective view
than either of you had on your own. Maybe you'll come to realize that
your child would be better off in a general education program since
his learning style would not mesh with the type of curriculum being
used in the district’s gifted program. On the other hand, in light of
the extra information you have given her the teacher may recommend to
the district administrator in charge of gifted placement that your
child be tested further, maybe with an individually administered IQ
test.
If you’ve already talked with the teacher and you still feel that your
child’s needs are not being met, then consider following up on your
request with an administrator. Find out through conversations with
other parents, or by a phone call to the district office, who is in
charge of the gifted program selection process at your child’s school.
Then write a politely worded letter stating your concerns. Also
consider sending a copy to the district's coordinator of gifted
education, the school principal, and the teacher.
Now all you need to do is allow those involved to respond and let the
district’s screening process take over. Districts generally want to
work with parents and will follow up on most reasonable requests.
Editor’s Note: David Palmer’s Book, Parents’ Guide to IQ Testing and
Gifted Education: All You Need to Know to Make the Right Decisions for
Your Child (2006) is available online and through Barnes and Noble and
other fine book sellers.
SIDE BAR MATERIAL: Remember, IQ tests are best seen as predictors of
academic achievement. An IQ score only tells us how a certain child
has performed on a certain test at a certain time, and says little
about that child’s true potential. Children can be gifted in many ways
that are not measured on an IQ test.
About The Author
David Palmer is an educational psychologist and author of the newly released book, Parents’ Guide to IQ Testing and Gifted Education: All You Need to Know to Make the Right Decisions for Your Child - available online and through fine book sellers. Read more at http://www.parentguidebooks.com.
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